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Thumbnail of women and children in mosque
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Majalis al-‘ushshak: Gathering in a Mosque

This image from a 16th-century Persian manuscript illustrates the visit of a renowned teacher to a mosque. Such visits were much anticipated, and this image demonstrates the wide range of people who attended. Seating arrangements illustrate the social organization for the event.

Thumbnail of sheep shaped cake mold
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Animal Baking Mold

This hollow cast iron container is a baking mold used for shaping bread or cake for children, according to archaeologists. It was excavated with a similar elephant mold.

Thumbnail of fanoos making father and son
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Child in Ramdan Lantern Family Workshop

In the weeks and months before the start of Ramadan, the ninth lunar month when Muslims fast, traditional workshops like the one on Ahmad Maher Street in the medieval quarter of Cairo, turn recycled tin cans into glittering lanterns.

Thumbnail of girl looking at lantern
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Egyptian Ramadan Lanterns

The photograph at the top shows two children gazing into the soft light of a fanoos [fan-NOOS], or traditional Ramadan lantern. In the photograph below, Ramadan lanterns are hung outside a shop in a section of medieval Cairo.

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Eid Holiday Amusements

On the two major celebrations of the Islamic lunar calendar—Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha—public festivities in cities and towns across Muslim regions of Asia, Africa, and elsewhere include rides of various kinds.

Thumbnail image of olmec baby figurine
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Olmec Ceramic Baby Figurine

This baby figurine of a pudgy toddler is one of many similar examples of ceramic sculptures of infants belonging to an ancient Mesoamerican ceramic tradition that flourished during the first millennium B.C.E.

Thumbnail of sarcophagus detail
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M. Cornelius Statius

Death is part of every society, but the rituals and objects surrounding death have varied across centuries and continents.

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Child’s Life Course

Death is part of every society, but the rituals and objects surrounding death have varied across centuries and continents.

Thumbnail of drawing of gin lane
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Gin Lane (1751)

This is one of the best-known prints by the famous artist, William Hogarth. He designed it to support the British government's attempt to regulate the price and popularity of drinking gin (known as Geneva) in the Gin Act of 1751. The print is accompanied by the following verse:

Thumbnail of drawing of girl and angel
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The Red Shoes

Folktales have been used for generations to teach moral tales to children. They have shifted over time depending upon the generation and location of the tale but remain part of the childhood experience for many young people.