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Early Modern (1450 CE - 1800 CE)

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Dona Marina, Cortes’ Translator: Poem, La Malinche

A well-known Chicana poem about Malinche. Tafolla took inspiration from the famous 1967 poem of the Chicano movement, “Yo Soy Joaquín,” but rewrites from an explicitly feminist perspective.

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Dona Marina, Cortes’ Translator: Poem, Como Duele, 1993, Women in World History

One of the earliest meditations on Malinche and her meaning published by a Chicana in the United States. This narrative explores Malinche’s fate and her abilities to negotiate difficult and competing cultural demands.

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Imperialism in North Africa: Interview, Djamila Bouhired

By the eve of the revolution, Algerian demands for even limited political and civil rights had been repeatedly rebuffed by the French colonial regime and the nearly one million European settlers in the country.

Thumbnail of boy posing with bicycle on a city street
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New York Public Library Digital Collections

The NYPL Digital Collection provides access to over 755,000 images digitized from primary sources and printed rarities, including illuminated manuscripts, vintage posters, illustrated books, and printed ephemera.
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Royalists Desecrate the Revolutionary Cockade (3 October 1789)

Military officers in several regiments of the royal army favored a military strike to dispel the National Assembly, but by the fall of 1789 they saw clearly that this order would not be given.

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Victims on Display

Meaningless violence was precisely how the Duchess of Gontaut viewed the events of July 14th, especially the murder of the military governor of the Bastille and of the mayor of Paris, whose heads were placed on pikes and paraded around the city.

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A Defender of the Bastille Explains His Role

The soldiers stationed at the fortress did not see themselves as resisting the Revolution so much as keeping watch on a rather insignificant outpost that had nothing at all to do with the major events transpiring in Versailles.

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A Conqueror of the Bastille Speaks

Having assembled at the traditional protest place in front of the City Hall, known as place des grèves (meaning sandbar, which it was, but which has come to mean "strike"), the crowd set off in search of ammunition.

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Parisian Riots on 14 July

As demonstrations spread across Paris on the morning of 14 July, Pierre–Victor Besenval, commander of the royal soldiers stationed in the capital, contemplated ordering his men to suppress the protests.

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Desmoulins on His Own Role

Camille Desmoulins, an aspiring journalist and author of an anti–aristocratic pamphlet, had been closely following political events.