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Education

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On Education

This essay was printed in the periodical Meiroku Zasshi in May 1874. The magazine was produced by a small group of intellectuals committed to the study of Europe and America.

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The Imperial Rescript on Education

During the first two decades of the Meiji era, the new government invested a great deal of effort into building the institutions of the modern Japanese state.

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Explanation of School Matters

This document was written one year after the "Imperial Rescript on Education" by Education Minister Oki Takato.

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The Book of Rites, Early Education and Gender Differentiation

In early China, aristocratic boys are said to have studied the Asix arts. Specifically, this referred to ritual, archery, charioteering, music, writing, and mathematics, all skills associated with government, warfare, and religious and court ritual.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was passed by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1948 to provide an authoritative list of human rights that could serve as an international standard for all peoples and nations.

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Taranaki Education Office Report, 1898

A state-funded, secular elementary education system was established in the colony of New Zealand in 1870, but the compulsory attendance provisions for 7 to 13-year-olds were not rigorously enforced, for Maori and Pakeha children alike, until the first decade of the 20th century.

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Code of Honour

The overt moral tone of the advice reproduced on page 51 of this particular diary was neither unusual nor exceptional for the period.

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Teaching Traditional Polynesian Navigation

On the Micronesian island of Satawal, north of Papua New Guinea (about 2000 miles east of the island group of Hawaii), children sit on a canoe watching a ceremony related to the heritage of traditional navigation.

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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

The English writer Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–97) argued against both Burke and Rousseau, defending the notion of natural rights, particularly rights for women, such as equal education.

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Hadith on Parents’ Grieving upon the Death of Children

The quotations below relate normative examples of parents' behavior upon the death of a child. In the first hadith, or narrative from the life of Muhammad, Prophet of Islam, Aisha, wife of Muhammad, asks about the salvation of those who have suffered the death of one or more children.