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Revolutions

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The Massacre of the Champ de Mars [Parade ground], in the Révolutions de Paris

On 15 July 1791, the Jacobins held a demonstration on the Champ de Mars in Paris to gain signatures for their petition.

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October Days: Deposition of a Marcher

The commission investigating the October Days took testimony from twenty–five women who had participated, including Marie–Rose Barré, a twenty–year old unmarried lace–worker, whose testimony is excerpted below.

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October Days: An Alternate View

A Revolutionary activist named Fournier, known as "the American" because he had been born in the French colony of Guadeloupe, here recalls his own role as a National Guardsman in the October Days as being more important than that of the market women.

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Stanislaus Maillard Describes the Women’s March

Stanislas Maillard, a National Guardsman and "veteran" of the taking of the Bastille, here testifies at a police court, on the events of 5–6 October. Notice that he ultimately supports the activism of the market women.

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October Days: The Warning from the People

In response to the news that royal soldiers had desecrated a symbol of national rejuvenation, the revolutionary cockade, Marat published in his newspaper, The Friend of the People, the following letter calling for all patriotic citizens to take up arms since the royal soldiers had shown themselve

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Imperialism in North Africa: Autobiography, Leila Abouzeid

In Morocco, after 1912, the colonial regime eschewed, for the most part, introducing overt changes into Islamic personal status law.

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Imperialism in North Africa: Personal Account, Captain Carette

To the east of Algiers is a rugged mountainous region, the Kabylia, whose loftiest peak is named after a holy woman, Lalla Khadija.

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Imperialism in North Africa: Interview, Djamila Bouhired

By the eve of the revolution, Algerian demands for even limited political and civil rights had been repeatedly rebuffed by the French colonial regime and the nearly one million European settlers in the country.

Thumbnail of boy posing with bicycle on a city street
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New York Public Library Digital Collections

The NYPL Digital Collection provides access to over 755,000 images digitized from primary sources and printed rarities, including illuminated manuscripts, vintage posters, illustrated books, and printed ephemera.
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Royalists Desecrate the Revolutionary Cockade (3 October 1789)

Military officers in several regiments of the royal army favored a military strike to dispel the National Assembly, but by the fall of 1789 they saw clearly that this order would not be given.