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Family Life

Thumbnail of painting
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The Fatherland in Danger

This painting of the period by Gillaume Guillon Lethière shows the emotion caused by the prospect of loved ones departing for the army. Women had to part with their families in order to support the nation in its time of need. Notice the female statue overlooking the scene.

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Divorce in the Soviet Union

One of Mikhail Gorbachev's most famous reform movements was 'glasnost' (openness), which allowed partial freedom of the press to address social problems and corruption within the Soviet Union.

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Forty Years of Making Vehicles

This plate is typical of the sort of commemorative object given to workers in factories all across Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union prior to 1989. In this particular case, the plate commemorates forty years of making motor vehicles in Gotha, East Germany.

Thumbnail of a painted child
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Provincial Painting—Minatures

Surrounded by her children, this woman represents conventionality and respectability.

Little Women
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Little Women, “The Valley of the Shadow”

Little Women is one of the most beloved works of American literature.

Advice of an Aztec Mother to Her Daughter
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Advice of an Aztec Mother to Her Daughter

Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún recorded this text in the mid-16th century as part of an effort to gather information about native Aztec history and customs. Sahagún went to Mexico in 1529 as one of the first missionaries assigned to the newly conquered territory of New Spain.

Title page of A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison
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A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison

In 1753, 15 year old Mary Jemison was captured by Indians along the Pennsylvania frontier during the Seven Years' War between the French, English, and Indian peoples of North America.

Title page of Letters of the Right Honourable Lady
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Lady Mary Wortley Montagu on Small Pox in Turkey

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762) was the wife of the British Ambassador to Turkey. In 1715 she had survived but been terribly scarred by smallpox while her brother had died from the disease.

Title page of the Decameron
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Decameron

Giovanni Boccaccio provided the most famous description of what happened during the Black Death in Italy.

Thumbnail image for Chinese Mother Goose Rhymes
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Chinese Mother Goose Rhymes

Isaac Taylor Headland (1859-1942), a resident of Beijing and a scholar at Peking (Beijing) University, joined other contemporaries interested in both popular culture and folklore in collecting and transcribing Chinese children's rhymes.