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Thumbnail of painting
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The Triumph of Liberty

In this extraordinary painting stands a formidable and powerful figure of liberty with her pike and cap. As the title of this work suggests, Liberty appears here as a warrior surveying the field of battle from a commanding height.

Thumbnail of painting of young girl
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Woman with a Basket in Front of a Door to the Prison

Despite the demure expression created by her huge eyes, this woman also shows adherence to the Revolution through her scarf, similar in shape and color to the Phrygian cap.

The use of the !gõïn!gõïn page
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San Dance Ethnography

Lucy Lloyd and Wilhelm Bleek, German ethnographers who lived in Cape Town, were the first people to systematically write down Khoisan folklore, beliefs, and customs.

Through Masai Land title page
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Through Masai Land

Joseph Thomson traveled through Kenya Maasailand from 1883 to 1884 on a journey of exploration from the coast to Mt Kenya and Lake Victoria, under the auspices of the Royal Geographical Society. He was the second European to visit the area.

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
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Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

The following are excerpts from the letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762), a noted English essayist and one of the earliest advocates of women’s rights.

Emperor Jahangir Weighing His Son Khurram in Gold image thumbnail
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Emperor Jahangir Weighing His Son Khurram in Gold

The finely detailed miniature painting in an album created for the Emperor Jahangir (reigned 1605–1627) of the Mughal Empire in India shows a ceremony initiated by Jahangir's father, Akbar the Great (reigned 1556-1605), Jahangir's father.

Image of a boy holding a toy
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Tet Trung Thu Festival in Vietnam

The photographs show children during the mid-Autumn Harvest Festival, or Tet Trung Thu in Vietnam, a children's festival associated with the full moon.

Custom of Cutting the Topknot image thumbnail
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Custom of Cutting the Topknot in Thailand

The custom described in the text by Phya Anuman Rajadhon is presented as it was traditionally practiced in Central Siam. The head of an infant was shaven as part of the khwan ceremony celebrating its survival and welcoming into the family.

Tophet of Carthage image thumbnail
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Tophet of Carthage

These images show a stone grave marker carved with symbols and a terracotta funerary urn containing the charred remains of an infant. The Tophet of Carthage is a cemetery for infants in the ruins of the North African city of Carthage, now located in a suburb of Tunis.

Paleolithic Finger Flutings Cave Drawing thumbnail image
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Paleolithic Finger Flutings Cave Drawing

This image from Chamber A1 of Rouffignac Cave was created by a young girl we posit to be between four and five years old from her height and the places in the cave where she has chosen to make her flutings.