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The Annoyance of Walking etching
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The Annoyance of Walking

French nobles had been used to riding in carriages or on horseback. Now, so radicals hoped, they could no longer afford to do so either financially or politically. The imagined response of this social elite reveals clearly to their attackers the worthlessness of such people.

Engraving of a guillotine
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The Blood of the Murdered Crying for Vengeance

Yet another English image promising that the death of Louis will bring havoc on the French Revolution. This engraving indicates that the very blood of the King requires vengeance.

Description of the Chouans and other Counterrevolutionaries
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Description of the Chouans and Other Counterrevolutionaries

The counterrevolution was a very large movement that would over time engulf different parts of France from 1793 into the Napoleonic period. But it was not one thing, for many regions of different ideologies were involved.

The Cap Français Fire
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The Cap Français Fire

In June 1793, the French governor of Saint Domingue, Thomas–François Galbaud, tried to raise a revolt of the whites against republican commissioners sent from France. To defeat him, the commissioners promised freedom to the slaves who would fight on their behalf.

Progression of Napoleon’s Life
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Progression of Napoleon’s Life

Even when they resisted Napoleon’s efforts to control their destinies, contemporaries of all European nations were fascinated by the Napoleonic legend unfolding before their eyes.

Revolutionary France 1799
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Revolutionary France 1799

Map of Europe in 1799 depicting Revolutionary France, territories occupied by French forces, and Sister Republics.

This source is a part of the The Napoleonic Experience teaching module.

Making Peace with the Catholic Church, 1801–2
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Making Peace with the Catholic Church, 1801–2

One of Napoleon’s first priorities was to reestablish good relations with the papacy, which had fought the revolutionary church settlement tooth and nail.

Bonaparte and Islam
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Bonaparte and Islam

Bonaparte’s secretary describes the religious practices, attitudes, and views of Bonaparte with regard to Islam.

In Search of Glory: Bonaparte’s Bulletins
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In Search of Glory: Bonaparte’s Bulletins

In this passage, Bonaparte’s secretary describes the importance and effect of Bonaparte’s propaganda in the form of the military bulletin from an army in the field. Glory and military virtue were emphasized; generals vied to be included.

The Battle of Waterloo as Seen by an Ordinary British Cavalryman
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The Battle of Waterloo as Seen by an Ordinary British Cavalryman

At the Battle of Waterloo, Dickson (1789–1880) was a corporal in a Scottish cavalry troop. He had enlisted in 1807. His reminiscences of the battle were written down by relatives years later.