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Politics

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It Must Not Happen Again (2)

One of a set of posters reflecting glasnost-era exposès of the crimes of the Stalin era - including collectivization, purges, and the gulag.

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Wolf Vostell - 9 November 1989

A more abstract image of the night the wall fell appears in this painting by an artist whose work had also appeared on the western side of the wall itself.

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A poster distributed by the Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ), a liberal political party founded in 1988 in opposition to the Communist Party in power in Hungary. This poster alludes to the martyrs of the 1956 Soviet invasion to put down the Hungarian revolution.

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Against Pig-Headedness and Corruption

Poster criticizing the Stasi - the GDR secret police - prior to March 18, 1990 East German election in which voters overwhelmingly backed unification with West Germany.

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"...Climb Down and Get to Work!"

In Spring 1990, Czechoslovak artist and cartoonist Vladimir Rencin sends this message that is was time to stop the flag-waving euphoria surrounding the revolution's victory and to get to the hard work of rebuilding the country.

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Vote With Us

A poster distributed by the Polish opposition party Solidarity, urging Poles to vote with them against the Communists in the election on June 4, 1989. Solidarity won the election in a landslide inaugurating the first non-communist government in East Central Europe in more than four decades.

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45 Years is Enough!

While the world watched the events in Berlin, another Soviet ally in East-Central Europe suddenly collapsed: On November 9-10, after three-and-a-half decades in power, Bulgarian communist leader Todor Zhivkov was unceremoniously dumped.

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The Trabant

For many in the West the Trabant automobile was one of the symbols of the economic differences between Eastern and Western Europe.

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East Germany Protest

Protests erupt in East Germany, which leads to the fall of Honecker's regime and the eventual collapse of the GDR.

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The Berlin Wall 1989

Crowds gather on the Wall, Berlin.