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Social Structure

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Appealing to College Students in Hungary

In the summer of 1989, President George Bush made an official visit to several East European countries, each in the midst of democratic demonstrations and public pressure on their Communist regimes.

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Remarks Celebrating the Reunification of Germany

On October 3, 1990, the East and West German states officially united into a single sovereign state—the Federal Republic of Germany.

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Joint Press Conference of President Bush and Chairman Gorbachev at the Malta Summit

US President George H. W. Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev held their first summit early in December 1989 onboard a Soviet cruise ship docked off the coast of Malta.

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President Bush Welcomes Vaclav Havel to the White House

In February 1990, the newly-elected president of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, became the first Czechoslovakian leader to visit Washington and meet with a US president.

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President Bush and Chancellor Kohl Make Remarks on German Unification

West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and U.S. President George H. W. Bush kept in close contact throughout the period between the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and Germany's unification on October 3, 1990.

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President Bush's Remarks at the Solidarity Workers Monument

President George H. W. Bush visited Poland and Hungary in July 1989 after June elections in which Solidarity candidates won 160 of the 161 seats in the Sejm that were available to them and 92 of the 100 seats of the Polish Senate.

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President Bush's Remarks at a Symposium on Eastern Europe

In July 1989, President George H. W. Bush visited Poland and Hungary, the two countries in Eastern Europe in which substantial political and economic reform seemed most likely to occur first.

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President Bush Grants Hungary Most-Favored-Nation Trade Status

In July 1989, President George H. W. Bush visited Poland and Hungary, the two countries in Eastern Europe in which substantial political and economic reforms seemed most likely to occur first.

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President Bush Comments on the Relaxation of East German Border Controls

Soon after President George H. W. Bush learned the news that the Berlin Wall had opened allowing East Germans to crossover into West Berlin, his press secretary convened an impromptu press conference in the Oval Office.

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Chancellor Kohl and President Bush Discuss Influx of East Germans and Kohl's Meeting with Michael Gorbachev

One of the most significant problems for West Germany after the opening of the intra-German border was the massive influx of immigrants from East Germany. Under the West German Basic Law, East Germans who fled to the West could instantly claim West German citizenship.