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Politics

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Te Deum for the Federation of July 14, 1790 at the Champ de Mars

A hymn written by Joseph Gossec to celebrate national unity on the first anniversary of the taking of the Bastille.

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Song of the Marseillaise of the Federation of 10 August, Year II

One of many hymns that was composed by rhyming new lyrics to the wildly popular tune of the "Marseillaise," this song was performed at a festival celebrating the first anniversary of the republican revolution of August 10.

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Song for the Festival of Old Age

This song was composed for one of the many Directorial festivals that were not overtly political. Several, like the festival for which this song was composed, celebrated important moments in the life cycle.

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Patriotic Song on the Unveiling of the Busts of Marat and Le Pelletier (1793)

This song illustrates the fluid boundary between "high" and "popular" musical forms. Althought these lyrics were set to a new composition by Joseph Gossec, they could also be sung to a tune already familiar to many French men and women.

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The Rules of the Thälmann Pioneers

As a state-socialist society, the German Democratic Republic (GDR) did not have the multitude of independent organizations or voluntary associations that characterize civil society in democratic countries.

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Solidarity Election Poster, “High Noon, 4 June 1989”

This is probably the most famous image circulated by Solidarity in the run-up to the June 4 elections. Gary Cooper, the actor who starred in the film “High Noon,” is shown with a Solidarity insignia on his badge and a ballot in hand.

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The Power of the Powerless

Vaclav Havel wrote this work in 1979. The essay begins the intellectual attacks that Havel, the future President of a democratic Czechoslovakia, made against the Communist regime controlling his country.

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Gunter Schabowski Press Conference

Schabowski, the spokesman for the East German Communist Party Politburo, played a vital role in the toppling of the East German Communist government in the fall of 1989.

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Thälmann Pioneer's Shirt

This shirt is an example of the uniforms worn by children aged 6-14 who were members of the Young Pioneers in East Germany.

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Vending Machine

In the United States coin-operated drink machines - generically called "coke machines" - are ubiquitous consumer objects regularly punctuating our everyday landscapes. We feed them our money and out roll individually packaged liquid refreshments.