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Law

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Legislation and Public Police Powers (1753)

Louis–Adrien Le Paige was the leading theoretician of Parlementary claims against the crown in the 1750s.

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Parlementary Remonstrance against the Third "Twentieth" Tax

Later in the 1750s, the Parlement turned its attention from religious controversy to royal fiscal policy.

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Parlementary Remonstrance against Reforms of Royal Debts

In 1763, with the Seven Years’ War having gone badly for France and the treasury facing ever greater shortfalls, the crown issued a series of new edicts on fiscal matters, necessary in large measure to pay off the war debts, which would extend the "twentieth" surtax (originally levied in 1750); a

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Remonstrance by the Parlement against the Denial of Sacraments in Paris (1753)

As the controversy over the refusal of sacraments came to dominate political and religious discussions in Paris, Versailles, and across the kingdom, the magistrates argued all the more strenuously that the King should compel the Archbishop to drop his intolerant attitude on the enforcement of Uni

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Remonstrance on the Refusal of Sacraments (1751)

In June 1749, the priest of the St.–Etienne–du–Mont parish in Paris, acting on instructions from the Archbishop of Paris, refused the Eucharist and last rites to one of his parishioners who could not produce a "certificate of confession" proving his adherence to the bull Unigenitus.

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Remonstrance by the Parlement against the Denial of Sacraments in Orléans

In 1713, the Pope had issued a bull entitled Unigenitus, condemning as heretical 101 beliefs held by some French Catholic priests who were known as "Jansenists." To Jansenists, this bull, or "constitution," was the religious equivalent of absolutism—an order from on high that quashed all oppositi

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The Sentence against Damiens (1757)

Having found Damiens guilty, the judges ordered him punished in a gruesome public spectacle, with the intention of repressing symbolically, through his body, the threat to order that the judges perceived in his attack on the King.

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Decree of the Parlement of Paris against Robert–François Damiens

After a three–month trial, the magistrates found Damiens guilty of parricide against the person of the King on 26 March 1757. In a final interrogation, Damiens is once again asked about accomplices. He then denies having them.

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Petition to Raise the Age of Consent (1887)

Petitions played a major role in campaigns to raise the age of consent and they represented a way for women, who did not have the vote, to seek legislative action.

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Review of the Age-of-Consent Legislation in Texas

The Arena was an evangelical Christian periodical published in Boston that was known for its advocacy of social reform and women's issues, such as birth control. In 1895, it published a series of articles on age of consent reform edited by Helen Hamilton Gardener.