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British Empire: Letter, Mary Moffat

Mary Moffat (1795-1871) was the wife of Robert Moffat, the missionary for the London Missionary Society who established a mission center at Kuruman in southern Africa. Their daughter married David Livingstone.

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Early Modern Period: Autobiography, Glückel of Hameln

The following passages offer us a glimpse into the margins of early modern European society. Glückel of Hameln (1645-1724) was born into the Jewish community of Hamburg, a thriving German commercial center.

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Early Modern Period: Fiction, Gargantua and Pantagruel

The following passage comes from one of the most famous literary works of early modern Europe: François Rabelais’s Gargantua and Pantagruel, first published in four volumes between 1532 and 1552.

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Women and Stalinism: Newspaper, Women’s Activism

This article reflects a more complex example of state-controlled media. It is more negative in tone, by providing examples of problems in daily life, including shortages of housing and food, unequal treatment at work, and lack of services for families.

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Women and Stalinism: Newspaper, Women’s Education

This article reflects a more complex example of state-controlled media. It is more negative in tone, by providing examples of problems in daily life, including shortages of housing and food, unequal treatment at work, and lack of services for families.

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Women and Stalinism: Newspaper, Daily Life

This article reflects a more complex example of state-controlled media. It is more negative in tone, by providing examples of problems in daily life, including shortages of housing and food, unequal treatment at work, and lack of services for families.

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Appealing to College Students in Hungary

In the summer of 1989, President George Bush made an official visit to several East European countries, each in the midst of democratic demonstrations and public pressure on their Communist regimes.

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Remarks Celebrating the Reunification of Germany

On October 3, 1990, the East and West German states officially united into a single sovereign state—the Federal Republic of Germany.

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Joint Press Conference of President Bush and Chairman Gorbachev at the Malta Summit

US President George H. W. Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev held their first summit early in December 1989 onboard a Soviet cruise ship docked off the coast of Malta.

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President Bush Welcomes Vaclav Havel to the White House

In February 1990, the newly-elected president of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, became the first Czechoslovakian leader to visit Washington and meet with a US president.